小熊子的部落格: http://work.michadel.net/2008_06_01_archive.html 

當開啟 Internet Information Service 時，就會出現這個錯誤

The path specified cannot be used at this time.

很奇怪的是，在 EventLog 上 也出現以下的訊息

Event Type:    Error
Event Source:    Office SharePoint Server
Event Category:    Office Server 共用服務
Event ID:    6482
Date:        2008/6/20
Time:        上午 10:37:20
User:        N/A
Computer:   
Description:
服務執行個體 Microsoft.Office.Server.Search.Administration.SearchAdminSharedWebServiceInstance (82d1a3e4-bbc4-4589-b114-1e3e49a50237) 的應用程式伺服器管理工作失敗。

原因: The path specified cannot be used at this time. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80070094)

技術支援詳細資料:
System.Runtime.InteropServices.COMException (0x80070094): The path specified cannot be used at this time. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80070094)
   at System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry.CommitChanges()
   at Microsoft.SharePoint.Metabase.MetabaseObject.Update()
   at Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPProvisioningAssistant.ApplyIisVirtualDirectorySettings(VirtualDirectory virtualDirectory, String path, AccessFlags accessFlags, String applicationName, String applicationPoolId, String[] scriptMaps)
   at Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPProvisioningAssistant.ProvisionIisRootVirtualDirectory(WebSite webSite, String path, AccessFlags accessFlags, String applicationName, String applicationPoolId, String[] scriptMaps)
   at Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPProvisioningAssistant.ProvisionIisWebSite(String serverComment, String[] serverBindings, String[] secureBindings, AuthenticationMethods authenticationMethods, String[] authenticationProviders, String path, AccessFlags accessFlags, String applicationName, String applicationPoolId, String[] scriptMaps, String sslCertificateSubjectName)
   at Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPMetabaseManager.ProvisionIisWebSite(String serverComment, String[] serverBindings, String[] secureBindings, Int32 authenticationMethods, String[] authenticationProviders, String path, Int32 accessFlags, String applicationName, String applicationPoolId, String[] scriptMaps, String sslCertificateSubjectName)
   at Microsoft.Office.Server.Administration.SharedWebServiceInstance.Synchronize()
   at Microsoft.Office.Server.Administration.ApplicationServerJob.ProvisionLocalSharedServiceInstances(Boolean isAdministrationServiceJob)

Event Type:    Error
Event Source:    Windows SharePoint Services 3
Event Category:    計時器
Event ID:    6398
Date:        2008/6/20
Time:        上午 10:30:50
User:        N/A
Computer:   
Description:
工作定義 Microsoft.Office.Server.Administration.ApplicationServerAdministrationServiceJob (識別碼 ce316348-a374-4dc2-ad07-e3328c4868ca) 的 Execute 方法發生例外狀況。其他資訊如下。

Attempted to read or write protected memory. This is often an indication that other memory is corrupt.

我發現微軟有一個 KB 在說明這個問題，並且在右上角提供索取 hotfix 的方法(小熊子大眼睛沒看到，謝謝黑暗大哥)

http://support.microsoft.com/kb/946517

以下是 KB946517 的內容，提供參考

安裝完後， IIS 管理界面就開得起來囉~

Following is a list of names and other parameters with the maximum allowable size on each.

Entity                        Max Permissible Size
Site Name                    128 characters
Site URL                 255 characters
Display name                 128 characters
Connection string                 384 characters
Email address                    128 characters
Version numbers                064 characters
Virtual Server Friendly Name            064 characters
SQL Database Name                123 characters
SQL Database Column                128 characters
SQL Database Table Name            128 characters
SQL Role Name                    128 characters
Server Name                    128 characters
Windows User Name                300 characters
Windows Password                300 characters
Dependencies per object            032 objects
Zone enumeration value            004 zones
Default SQL command timeout             300 seconds
Number of simultaneous
workflows that can be run*             015

If during your course of using the product, you inadvertently cross these limits, then you would end up with errors. These are hard limits.

* This is the maximum number of simultaneous workflows that can be in memory executing code. (NOTE: there is no limit to the number of workflow instances in progress in the database)

~harsh

Posted by Harshawardhan Chiplonkar

SharePoint Web Services入门

作者：Trent Swanson译者 朱永光　来源：InfoQ 　 酷勤网收集　2008-06-19

摘要

酷勤网

　　我不会过于深入WSS和MOSS之间的不同点，已经有大量的文章很好地解释了这个东西了，我们这里需要关心的只是Web Services的区别。记住MOSS 2007是构建于WSS 3.0之上的，其有构建于ASP.NET，并运行于IIS（Internet Information Server）中。

SharePoint通过一系列Web Services来支持互操作和远程调用，这里的SharePoint，我指的是WSS 3.0（Windows SharePoint Services）和MOSS 2007（Microsoft Office SharePoint Server）。有好几种方法来编程访问SharePoint，比如对象模型、Web Services、RPC over HTTP、以及WebDAV，所有这些方式基于应用程序的需要都有它们各自的优点和适用范围。SharePoint RPC协议很有用也很强大，特别在添加内容到服务器的时候，它确实有它的优势。对象模型比Web Service更健全特性更丰富，但是它不能提供远程操作的支持，因此若想使用对象模型，你的代码必须运行在SharePoint服务器上，并且你必须使用.NET语言来开发。之所以要进行SharePoint数据的远程操作，有几个不同方面的原因，无论是管理脚本，还是诸如运行在客户端机器上需要访问 SharePoint内容的应用程序，或者在企业中的非SharePoint应用程序，都需要对SharePoint进行原创操作。SharePoint 的Web Services构建于对象模型之上，暴露了对象模型里可用特性的一个子集，允许任何能“消费”Web Services的语言和平台进行远程操作。对于大部分任务，SharePoint所提供的Web Services都能满足，但是你也会发现一些对象模型中必需的操作没有在Web Services中出现，其要用自定义Web Service实现的方式来扩展。在这篇文章中，我们将会谈到在WSS3和MOSS 2007中存在的一些开箱即用的Web Services，并讲述如何从Java和.NET中“消费”它们。

Web Services构建概览

我不会过于深入WSS和MOSS之间的不同点，已经有大量的文章很好地解释了这个东西了，我们这里需要关心的只是Web Services的区别。记住MOSS 2007是构建于WSS 3.0之上的，其有构建于ASP.NET，并运行于IIS（Internet Information Server）中。对IIS和ASP.NET有深入的了解是重要的，其有助于理解和使用SharePoint。我们将要讨论的大部分SharePoint 的Web Services是包含于WSS 3.0中，但也有一部分额外的是包含于MOSS 2007中，其利用了MOSS 2007所提供的额外特性，如更高级的企业搜索特性。

SharePoint Web Services使用ASP.NET Web Services （ASMX）来实现，所以你会在"web server extensions\12\ISAPI"（其通常位于C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\web server extensions\12\ISAPI"）之下的"Microsoft Shared"目录中找到这些Web Services中大部分的物理文件。用于管理中心工具的管理Web Service位于ADMISAPI文件夹中，其在管理中心控制台里是一个名为"_vti_adm"的虚拟目录。当你创建了一个SharePoint站点时，它将包含一个名为"_vti_bin"的虚拟目录，以指向这个位置。IIS不为子站点包含任何应用程序或虚拟目录，它们只是包含通过 SharePoint元数据和HttpModules实现的对_vti_bin虚拟目录的映射。

对于任何服务，你都能找到一个*.wsdl.aspx文件，其可以生成服务的WSDL（Web Services Description Language），一个*.disco.aspx文件提供访问发现实现，以及一个实际的*.asmx端点文件，它们中的大部分只是包含了一个引用到实际实现服务功能的SharePoint程序集和类型的页面指示符。

服务文件类型
描述

*.wsdl.aspx (search.wsdl.aspx)
在SharePoint中生成WSDL（Web Services Description Language）的文件

*.disco.aspx (seach.disco.aspx)
提供发现实现的文件

*.asmx (search.asmx)
Web Services端点文件，它们中大部分只是包含一个引用到实际实现服务功能的SharePoint程序集和类型的页面指示符

开箱即用的服务

在SharePoint中，有很多Web Services是以OOTB（开箱即用，Out Of The Box）的方式实现的，这可以完成大部分通用而基本的任务：从管理任务到搜索，到处理列表数据等等。下面是一个可供你引用的SharePoint Web Services的列表，和它们的大致解释。类似这样的简单列表通过让我对所有的服务和方法有一个快速的了解，从而帮助我更好的使用这些Web Services。

服务
管理用途

(_vti_adm/Admin.asmx)
创建删除站点的管理方法，获取被部署的SharePoint的语言

• CreateSite
• DeleteSite
• GetLanguage
• RefreshConfigCache

通知 (Alerts.asmx)
用于操作SharePoint通知列表项的方法

• DeleteAlerts
• GetAlerts

验证 (Authentication.asmx)
客户端代理为使用窗体验证的站点提供用户验证的方法

• Login （用于验证）
• Mode （返回当前站点的验证模式）

复制 (Copy.asmx)
在站点之间或内部复制文件的方法

• CopyIntoItems（把文档以字节数组的形式复制到服务器上的某个位置）
• CopyIntoItemsLocal （在同一个服务器上把文档从一个位置复制到另外一个位置上）
• GetItem（创建文档的字节数组格式，以传递给CopyIntoItems方法）

文档工作区 (Dws.asmx)
管理文档工作区站点和数据的方法

• CanCreateDwsUrl
• CreateDws
• CreateFolder
• FindDwsDoc
• GetDwsData
• GetDwsMetaData
• RemoveDwsUser
• RenameDws
• UpdateDwsData

窗体 (Forms.asmx)
当工作于某个列表内容时，返回用在这个用户界面中的窗体信息的方法

• GetForm
• GetFormCollection

图像 (Imaging.asmx)
创建和管理图片库的方法

• CheckSubwebAndList
• CreateNewFolder
• Delete
• Download
• Edit
• GetItemsByIds
• GetItemsXMLData
• GetListItems
• ListPictureLibrary
• Rename
• Upload

获取列表数据 (DspSts.asmx)
完成对站点和SharePoint中的列表的查询

• Query（完成对SharePoint列表和站点的查询）

列表 (Lists.asmx)
对列表和列表数据进行操作的方法

• AddAttachment
• AddDiscussionBoardItem
• AddList
• AddListFromFeature
• ApplyContentTypeToList
• DeleteAttachment
• DeleteContentType
• DeleteContentTypeXmlDocument
• DeleteList
• GetAttachmentCollection
• GetList
• GetListAndView
• GetListCollection
• GetListContentType
• GetListContentTypes
• GetListItemChanges
• GetListItemChangesSinceToken
• GetListItems
• GetVersionCollection
• UndoCheckout
• UpdateContentType
• UpdateContentTypesXmlDocument
• UpdateContentTypeXmlDocument
• UpdateList
• UpdateListItems

会议 (Meetings.asmx)
创建和管理会议工作区站点

• AddMeeting
• AddMeetingFromICal
• CreateWorkspace
• DeleteWorkspace
• GetMeetingInformation
• GetMeetingWorkspaces
• RemoveMeeting
• RestoreMeeting
• SetAttendeeResponse
• SetWorkspaceTitle
• UpdateMeeting
• UpdateMeetingFromICal

人员 (People.asmx)
解析和查找安全主体

• ResolvePrincipals

权限 (Permissions.asmx)
处理站点或列表权限的方法

• AddPermission
• AddPermissionCollection
• GetPermissionCollection
• RemovePermission
• RemovePermissionCollection
• UpdatePermission

目录管理 (sharepointemailws.asmx)
管理活动目录e-mail分发组和他们的成员信息的方法

• ChangeContactsMembershipInDistributionGroup
• ChangeUsersmembershipInDistributionGroup
• CreateContact
• CreateDistributionGroup
• DeleteContact
• DeleteDistributionGroup
• GetJobStatus
• ModifyContact
• ModifyDistributionGroup
• RenameDistributionGroup

站点数据 (SiteData.asmx)
从站点或列表中返回元数据或列表数据的方法

• EnumerateFolder
• GetAttachments
• GetChanges
• GetContent
• GetList
• GetListCollection
• GetListItems
• GetSite
• GetSiteAndWeb
• GetSiteUrl
• GetURLSegments
• GetWeb

站点 (Sites.asmx)
返回关于站点集和站点模板的信息的方法

• ExportWeb
• GetSiteTemplates
• GetUpdatedFormDigest
• ImportWeb

搜索 (spsearch.asmx)
使用搜索服务进行搜索的方法

• Query
• QueryEx
• Registration
• Status

用户和用户组 (usergroup.asmx)
操作用户角色定义和用户组的方法

• AddGroup
• AddGroupToRole
• AddRole
• AddRoleDef
• AddUserCollectionToGroup
• AddUserCollectionToRole
• AddUserToGroup
• AddUserToRole
• GetAllUserCollectionFromWeb
• GetGroupCollection
• GetList
• GetListAndView
• GetListCollection
• GetGroupCollectionFromRole
• GetGroupCollectionFromSite
• GetGroupCollectionFromUser
• GetGroupCollectionFromWeb
• GetGroupInfo
• GetRoleCollection
• GetRoleCollectionFromGroup
• GetRoleCollectionFromUser
• GetRoleCollectionFromWeb
• GetRoleInfo
• GetRolesAndPermissionsForCurrentUser
• GetRolesAndPermissionsForSite
• GetUserCollection
• GetUserCollectionFromGroup
• GetUserCollectionFromRole
• GetUserCollectionFromSite
• GetUserCollectionFromWeb
• GetUserInfo
• GetUserLoginFromEmail
• RemoveGroup
• RemoveGroupFromRole
• RemoveRole
• RemoveUserCollectionFromGroup
• RemoveUserCollectionFromRole
• RemoveUserCollectionFromSite
• RemoveUserFromGroup
• RemoveUserFromRole
• RemoveUserFromSite
• RemoveUserFromWeb
• UpdateGroupInfo
• UpdateRoleDefInfo
• UpdateRoleInfo
• UpdateUserInfo

版本 (Versions.asmx)
操作文件版本的方法

• DeleteAllVersions
• DeleteVersion
• GetVersions
• RestoreVersion

视图 (Views.asmx)
操作列表视图的方法

• AddView
• DeleteView
• GetViewCollection
• GetViewHtml
• UpdateView
• UpdateViewHtml
• UpdateViewHtml2

Web 部件页 (WebPartPages.asmx)
操作Web 部件页的方法

• AddWebPart
• AddWebPartToZone
• AssociateWorkflowMarkup
• ConvertWebPartFormat
• DeleteWebPart
• ExecuteProxyUpdates
• FetchLegalWorkflowActions
• GetAssemblyMetaData
• GetBindingResourceData
• GetCustomControlList
• GetDataFromDataSourceControl
• GetFormCapabilityFromDataSourceControl
• GetSafeAssemblyInfo
• GetWebPart
• GetWebPart2
• GetWebPartCrossPageCompatibility
• GetWebPartPage
• GetWebPartPageConnectionInfo
• GetWebPartPageDocument
• GetWebPartProperties
• GetWebPartProperties2
• RemoveWorkflowAssociation
• RenderWebPartForEdit
• SaveWebPart
• SaveWebPart2
• ValidateWorkflowMarkupAndCreateSupportObjects

Web应用程序 (Webs.asmx)
操作站点和子站点的方法

SPSearch.QueryService search = new SPSearch.QueryService();
Microsoft_Query_Request request = new Microsoft_Query_Request();
search.Query(request);

<s:sequence>
     <s:element ref="s:schema"/>
     <s:any/>
</s:sequence>

<s:sequence>
     <s:any minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</s:sequence>

wsimport -p wsspsample.webref.spsearch -keep spsearch.wsdl
wsimport -p wsspsample.webref.search -keep search.wsdl

url = new URL("file:search.wsdl");

xjc -npa -p wsspsample.xom.query -d . Microsoft.Search.Query.xsd
xjc -npa -p wsspsample.xom.response -d . Microsoft.Search.Response.xsd

QueryService qs = new QueryService();
QueryServiceSoap qsp = qs.getQueryServiceSoap();

BindingProvider bp = (BindingProvider)qsp;
//bp.getRequestContext().put(BindingProvider.USERNAME_PROPERTY, "Administrator");
//bp.getRequestContext().put(BindingProvider.PASSWORD_PROPERTY, "pass@word1");
bp.getRequestContext().put(BindingProvider.ENDPOINT_ADDRESS_PROPERTY,
"http://barbie/_vti_bin/spsearch.asmx");

public static String SerializeQuery(QueryPacket qp)
{
     try
     {
         JAXBContext jc =JAXBContext.newInstance("wsspsample.xom.query");
         Marshaller ma = jc.createMarshaller();
         ma.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT,Boolean.TRUE);
         ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
         ma.marshal(qp, os);
         return os.toString();     
     }
     catch(JAXBException ex)
     {
         return "";
     }
 }
 public static ResponsePacket DeserializeResponse(String s)
 {
     try
     {
         JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance("wsspsample.xom.response");
          Unmarshaller um = jc.createUnmarshaller();
         StreamSource source = new StreamSource(new StringReader(s));
          return (ResponsePacket)um.unmarshal(source);
     }
     catch (JAXBException ex)
     {
         return new ResponsePacket();
     }
 }

// Create a Search Query Packet Object
QueryPacket qp = new QueryPacket();
QueryType qt = new QueryType();
ContextType ct = new ContextType();
QueryTextType ctt = new QueryTextType();

ct.setQueryText(ctt);
qt.setContext(ct);
qp.setQuery(qt);

// Set search values
ctt.setValue("sharepoint");
ctt.setType("STRING");      //This is the default - not necessary
ctt.setLanguage("en-us");   //This is the default - not necessary

// Call the web service query
String sResponse = qsp.query(SerializeQuery(qp));

// Deserialize the response
ResponsePacket resp = DeserializeResponse(sResponse);

Here is a list of all webservices and their functions:

Below is a list of all WSS 3.0 web services and their methods. This is not intended to be comprehensive documentation of each service and its methods. This is simply a quick list of web methods intended to simplify the process of finding a particular method.

Web Service
Methods

Admin Web Service
http://<AdminSite>/_vti_adm/Admin.asmx
Provides methods for managing a deployment of Microsoft Windows SharePoint Services, such as for creating or deleting site collections.
CreateSite
DeleteSite
GetLanguages
RefreshConfigCache

Alerts
http://<Site>/_vti_bin/Alerts.asmx
Provides methods for working with alerts for list items in a SharePoint site.
DeleteAlerts
GetAlerts

Authentication
http://<Site>/_vti_bin/Authentication.asmx
Login
Mode

Copy
http://<Site>/_vti_bin/Authentication.asmx
Provides methods for copying files to or from or within a SharePoint site.
CopyIntoItems
CopyIntoItemsLocal
GetItem

Document Workspace
http://<Site>/_vti_bin/Dws.asmx
Exposes methods for managing Document Workspace sites and the data they contain.
CanCreateDwsUrl
CreateDws
CreateFolder
DeleteDws
DeleteFolder
FindDwsDoc
GetDwsData
GetDwsMetaData
RemoveDwsUser
RenameDws
UpdateDwsData

Forms
http://<Site>/_vti_bin/Forms.asmx
Provides methods for returning forms that are used in the user interface when working with the contents of a list.
GetForm
GetFormCollection

Imaging
http://<Site>/_vti_bin/Imaging.asmx
Provides methods that enable you to create and manage picture libraries.
CheckSubwebAndList
CreateNewFolder
Delete
Download
Edit
GetItemsByIds
GetItemsXMLData
GetListItems
ListPictureLibrary
Rename
Upload

List Data Retrieval (StsAdapter)
http://<Site>/_vti_bin/DspSts.asmx
Represents the adapter service used to perform queries against sites and lists in Microsoft Windows SharePoint Services.
Query

Lists
http://<Site>/_vti_bin/Lists.asmx
Provides methods for working with lists and list data.
AddAttachment
AddDiscussionBoardItem
AddList
AddListFromFeature
ApplyContentTypeToList
CheckInFile
CheckOutFile
CreateContentType
DeleteAttachment
DeleteContentType
DeleteContentTypeXmlDocument
DeleteList
GetAttachmentCollection
GetList
GetListAndView
GetListCollection
GetListContentType
GetListContentTypes
GetListItemChanges
GetListItemChangesSinceToken
GetListItems
GetVersionCollection
UndoCheckOut
UpdateContentType
UpdateContentTypesXmlDocument
UpdateContentTypeXmlDocument
UpdateList
UpdateListItems

Meetings
http://<Site>/_vti_bin/Meetings.asmx
Enables you to create and manage Meeting Workspace sites.
AddMeeting
AddMeetingFromICal
CreateWorkspace
DeleteWorkspace
GetMeetingsInformation
GetMeetingWorkspaces
RemoveMeeting
RestoreMeeting
SetAttendeeResponse
SetWorkspaceTitle
UpdateMeeting
UpdateMeetingFromICal

People
http://<Site>/_vti_bin/People.asmx
ResolvePrincipals
SearchPrincipals

Permissions
http://<Site>/_vti_bin/Permissions.asmx
Provides methods for working with the permissions for a site or list.
AddPermission
AddPermissionCollection
GetPermissionCollection
RemovePermission
RemovePermissionCollection
UpdatePermission

Site Data
http://<Site>/_vti_bin/SiteData.asmx
Provides methods that return metadata or list data from sites or lists in Microsoft Windows SharePoint Services.
EnumerateFolder
GetAttachments
GetChanges
GetContent
GetList
GetListCollection
GetListItems
GetSite
GetSiteAndWeb
GetSiteUrl
GetURLSegments
GetWeb

Sites
http://<Site>/_vti_bin/Sites.asmx
Provides a method for returning information about the collection of site templates on the virtual server.
ExportWeb
GetSiteTemplates
GetUpdatedFormDigest
ImportWeb

Search
http://<Site>/_vti_bin/spsearch.asmx
The QueryService class is the entry point for calling the Search in Microsoft Windows SharePoint Services Query web service.
GetPortalSearchInfo (MOSS only)
GetSearchMetadata (MOSS only)
Query
QueryEx
RecordClick (MOSS only)
Registration
Status

Users and Groups
http://<Site>/_vti_bin/usergroup.asmx
Provides methods for working with users, role definitions, and groups.
AddGroup
AddGroupToRole
AddRole
AddRoleDef
AddUserCollectionToGroup
AddUserCollectionToRole
AddUserToGroup
AddUserToRole
GetAllUserCollectionFromWeb
GetGroupCollection
GetGroupCollectionFromRole
GetGroupCollectionFromSite
GetGroupCollectionFromUser
GetGroupCollectionFromWeb
GetGroupInfo
GetRoleCollection
GetRoleCollectionFromGroup
GetRoleCollectionFromUser
GetRoleCollectionFromWeb
GetRoleInfo
GetRolesAndPermissionsForCurrentUser
GetRolesAndPermissionsForSite
GetUserCollection
GetUserCollectionFromGroup
GetUserCollectionFromRole
GetUserCollectionFromSite
GetUserCollectionFromWeb
GetUserInfo
GetUserLoginFromEmail
RemoveGroup
RemoveGroupFromRole
RemoveRole
RemoveUserCollectionFromGroup
RemoveUserCollectionFromRole
RemoveUserCollectionFromSite
RemoveUserFromGroup
RemoveUserFromRole
RemoveUserFromSite
RemoveUserFromWeb
UpdateGroupInfo
UpdateRoleDefInfo
UpdateRoleInfo
UpdateUserInfo

Versions
http://<Site>/_vti_bin/Versions.asmx
Provides methods for working with file versions.
DeleteAllVersions
DeleteVersion
GetVersions
RestoreVersion

Views
http://<Site>/_vti_bin/Views.asmx
Provides methods for working with views of lists.
AddView
DeleteView
GetView
GetViewCollection
GetViewHtml
UpdateView
UpdateViewHtml
UpdateViewHtml2

Web Part Pages
http://<Site>/_vti_bin/WebPartPages.asmx
Provides methods for working with Web Parts.
AddWebPart
AddWebPartToZone
AssociateWorkflowMarkup
ConvertWebPartFormat
DeleteWebPart
ExecuteProxyUpdates
FetchLegalWorkflowActions
GetAssemblyMetaData
GetBindingResourceData
GetCustomControlList
GetDataFromDataSourceControl
GetFormCapabilityFromDataSourceControl
GetSafeAssemblyInfo
GetWebPart
GetWebPart2
GetWebPartCrossPageCompatibility
GetWebPartPage
GetWebPartPageConnectionInfo
GetWebPartPageDocument
GetWebPartProperties
GetWebPartProperties2
GetXmlDataFromDataSource
RemoveWorkflowAssociation
RenderWebPartForEdit
SaveWebPart
SaveWebPart2
ValidateWorkflowMarkupAndCreateSupportObjects

Webs
http://<Site>/_vti_bin/Webs.asmx
Provides methods for working with sites and subsites.
CreateContentType
CustomizeCss
DeleteContentType
GetActivatedFeatures
GetAllSubWebCollection
GetColumns
GetContentType
GetContentTypes
GetCustomizedPageStatus
GetListTemplates
GetWeb
GetWebCollection
RemoveContentTypeXmlDocument
RevertAllFileContentStreams
RevertCss
RevertFileContentStream
UpdateColumns
UpdateContentType
UpdateContentTypeXmlDocument
WebUrlFromPageUrl

https://support.microsoft.com/oas/default.aspx?LN=zh-tw&prid=11274&gprid=500921&x=10&y=10

Quote

SharePoint WebPart Property Attributes

I wanted to put this information out there because it was not well published when I was building WebParts for the first time. When you build a WebPart in MOSS 2007 you have the ability to expose the public properties of the WebPart in the editor pane of the WebPart page. This allows you to set some administrative values for the WebPart behind the scenes. In order to make this happen you have to tag the property as being Web Browsable.

Unfortunately most of the documentation only gives information on the WebBrowsable and Personalizable attributes. However there are a few others that you might find valuable to know about. Some of the other attributes are listed below along with explanations and links to further resources.

WebBrowsable [WebBrowsable(True)]
"Indicates whether the designated property of a Web Parts control is displayed in a PropertyGridEditorPart object." (MSDN)
http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.web.ui.webcontrols.webparts.webbrowsableattribute.aspx

WebPartStorage [WebPartStorage(Storage.Personal)]
This attribute specifies what type of storage options the WebPart will make use of. The most common is Storage.Personal. "This property can be personalized by individual users. Its WebPartStorageAttribute value is Storage.Personal, which specifies that the property can be stored on a per-user basis. Only users with the Personalize Web Part pages right can set this property." (MSDN)
http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/microsoft.sharepoint.webpartpages.webpartstorageattribute.aspx

Personalizable [Personalizable(true)]
Allows users the ability to personalize settings for the WebPart.
http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.web.ui.webcontrols.webparts.personalizableattribute.aspx

WebDispayName [WebDisplayName(string)]
Defines the Friendly Name for a property of a WebPart control. This is the name that will show up in the editor screen.
http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.web.ui.webcontrols.webparts.webdisplaynameattribute.aspx

WebDescription [WebDescription(string)]
Defines the string value to use as a ToolTip for a property of a Web Parts control. (MSDN)
http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.web.ui.webcontrols.webparts.webdescriptionattribute.aspx

SPWebCategoryName [SPWebCategoryName(string)]
Defines the friendly or localized name of the category of a property in the CustomPropertyToolPartcontrol inside the ToolPane.
http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/microsoft.sharepoint.webpartpages.spwebcategorynameattribute.aspx

ConnectionProvider [ConnectionProvider(string)]
Identifies the callback method in a server control acting as the provider in a Web Parts connection, and enables developers to specify details about the provider's connection point. (MSDN) This is used to create connectable WebParts.
http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.web.ui.webcontrols.webparts.connectionproviderattribute.aspx

ConnectionConsumer [ConnectionConsumer(string)]
Identifies the callback method in a server control acting as the consumer in a Web Parts connection, and enables developers to specify details about the consumer's connection point. (MSDN) This is used to create connectable WebParts.
http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.web.ui.webcontrols.webparts.connectionconsumerattribute.aspx

Below is an example of how to use these attributes in your WebPart code.

[WebBrowsable(true),
Personalizable(false),
WebPartStorage(Storage.Personal),
WebDisplayName("User Name(Domain\\username)"),
WebDescription("User to display in the WebPart."),
SPWebCategoryName("Options")]
public string UserLoginName
{
    get { return _loginName; }
    set { _loginName = value; }
}

Happy coding!

There seems to be some confusion on the difference between site collections and sites in MOSS2007.  Almost everyone I speak to that has experience with SPS 2003 stumble with this when they first start working with SharePoint 2007.  So for that reason…I shall write a quick post about it.

In SharePoint Portal Server 2003, whenever you went to the sites directory and clicked the Create Site link under the Actions menu, you were creating a site collection.  Every site collection has a top level site where things such as site templates, list templates, and cross site groups existed.  Within a site collection, additional sites could be created that would share certain things (such as the template galleries and potentially permissions) with the top level site.  In essence the site collection was it’s own unique hierarchy of SharePoint sites and for the most part completely independant of other site collections.  In a stand alone installation of WSS there was typically only one site collection.  In SPS, there could be hundreds which is why organizing them effectively in the Sites Directory and Areas (via listings) was very important and crucial.  In fact, the primary role of SharePoint Portal Server aside from the additional functionality it provided in enterprise features such as search, audiences and personal sites - was the ability to organize the massive amounts of data that exists across multiple site collections better. 

By default in Microsoft Office SharePoint Server 2007 (if you are using the Corporate Intranet Portal template as your default site) when you go to the “Sites” link and click the Create site button…you are instead creating a site that is a member of the site collection your portal is in.  So instead of having a portal layer and then a large number of unique collaborative collections below - everything now exists in a single site collection by default.  This is great if within your organization, you want to “easily” share things such as templates, site columns, content types and navigational elements. Plus security and user management is much easier using this approach.

However some organizations will still require unique site collections since their business units are very unique and very little sharing is anticipated between groups. If that is the case, then you may instead wish to create site collections from the sites directory. To do this, you need to:

• Enable Self Service Site Creation in the Central Administration (Steps Below)
• Change the configuration settings under the Sites Directory (Steps Below)

So in essense, the new way is really much better since we no longer have to manage two completely separate levels however if you liked the old way better and want more unique site collections for your collaborative areas, you can have that too.

Enabling Self Service Site Creation

1. Log into the Central Administration Site (Note this is a unique site collection as well and if you have it located on a funny port number, it is usually a good idea to add it to your My Links)
2. Click Application Management
3. Click Self-service site management
4. Select the correct web application (that step is easy to miss) and select On for Enable Self-Service Site Creation
5. Click OK

Enable the creation of Site Collections in Sites Directory

1. From the portal, use the Site Actions menu, select Modify All Site Settings. If you are not on top level site you will need to go to Top Level Site Settings.
2. Under site collection administration, select Site Directory Settings.
3. Select the checkbox to create new site collections from sites directory.

原文: http://blog.funknstyle.com/?p=529